What first drew you to using rattan at Soane? Your decision to create rattan pieces here in England is admirable. How difficult was it to find manufacturers? Would it not have been easier to export from Asia as many other firms do?
Having bought an Edwardian rattan sofa from a house sale in Ireland, I decided to make a modern version for Soane but quickly realised how hard it was to find rattan weavers in the UK. Everyone I spoke to in my search for workshops assured me that I would have to go to the Far East but I was determined that the sofa should be made in Britain, just as every other Soane design is. Eventually, in 2003, we found Angraves, the last rattan factory in the country. It was a family-run business which had been founded in 1912. Although it employed 35 people, there were only two craftsmen left who knew how to practise traditional rattan furniture making. We collaborated on many pieces with Angraves for the next eight years.
Taking me completely by surprise in 2010, the owner called to say that the company was going into administration. I was galvanised by the fear of losing these specialist skills from England forever and a need to fulfil client orders, so we borrowed money to buy the raw materials and machinery from Angraves’ administrators and rebuild the workshop. We now make a mix of our own new designs, copies of antiques, and bespoke pieces for clients who want one-off designs.
Many of us interchange the term rattan with wicker or even bamboo - what is the important distinction?
The distinction is worth making as antique pieces are often mislabelled because of the all-encompassing use of the term ‘wicker’. Rattan is a natural fibre, a Southeast Asian climbing palm (calamus rotang). Wicker is the product of the craft of weaving, not only with rattan but also with willow, reed, rush and raffia amongst other many other fibrous materials. Like bamboo, which ranges from the miniature to the giant, there are about 600 species of rattan. However, unlike bamboo, rattan is a vine with flexible stems which scramble through and over other vegetation, using spines that act as hooks.
Tell us about your passion for craftsmanship and keeping this alive here in England.
If we genuinely prize our heritage we cannot afford to lose many of the most established craft skills. This is not driven by nostalgia but practicality. For example fires in some of our greatest buildings, such as York Minster and Windsor Castle, brought this into sharp focus. Did we still have craftsmen practising the skills required to restore these buildings and their contents appropriately and sensitively?